The Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway functions as a central hub for transmitting signals from more than 50 cytokines, playing a pivotal role in maintaining hematopoiesis, immune balance, and tissue homeostasis.Dysregulation of this pathway has been implicated in various diseases, including immunodefic
The main objective of this investigation was to achieve a clear pattern of solid waste collection and disposal in selected hospital and health care establishments in certain cities of Tehran province.This study was done in more than 82 percent of all hospitals with 3017 beds during the year 1996.Solid waste produced per bed was evaluated to be 2.87
ObjectiveCigarette smoking promotes endothelial dysfunction and is a prominent catalyst for vascular disease.This study employed laser doppler flowmetry (LDF) and spectral analysis to investigate the skin microvascular response to relatively mild stimulus of stretching in diabetic smokers.MethodsThe study population consisted of thirty type 2 diabe
Symptoms of anhedonia, or deficits in the ability to experience positive affect, are increasingly recognized as an outcome of traumatic stress including in individuals with PTSD.However, little research Journal has investigated negative affective responses to what would normally be considered pleasant events (e.g., receiving a compliment or gift, p